The charm and mystery of Mallorcan “siurells”
These traditional little clay figurines are a part of Mallorcan cultural heritage and a symbol of the island
“Siurells” are a vital part of Mallorca’s rich artisanal heritage, although their precise origin remains largely shrouded in mystery. These delightful and versatile ceramic figurines have withstood the test of time and are still cherished both locally and internationally.
The history of the “siurells” is deeply rooted in family traditions that have been handed down through the generations in artisan workshops. However, their origin is a topic of ongoing debate among historians and ethnologists. Some suggest that they have roots dating back to Etruscan times, while others believe that Phoenician traders brought them to the island from distant Mediterranean regions thousands of years ago. There are also those who claim that they emerged during the Muslim conquest of the island around 900 AD.
The uncertainties surrounding the age and origin of “siurells” are indeed intriguing, as they have never been found in any Mallorcan archaeological sites from ancient times. The fact that Archduke Lluís Salvador, a passionate fan of Mediterranean culture who lived in Mallorca in 1872, makes no mention of “siurells” in his works is also noteworthy, suggesting that they didn’t exist at the time or were not as widely recognised as they would go on to become.
Despite these uncertainties, Mallorcan “siurells” are greatly appreciated for their craftsmanship and cultural significance. The figurines are made of clay and consist of three parts: the figurine itself, the base and the whistle. They are baked in wood-burning ovens, whitened with lime, and colourfully decorated, normally in green and red, although in some places colours such as yellow and blue are also used.
“Siurells” are used in Mallorcan homes as both toys and to decorate furniture and shelves. They are also a common souvenir for tourists and have a symbolic value for many people. At events like the Fira del Fang pottery festival in Marratxí, they are sold alongside a huge variety of hand-made pottery. The Fang Museum is also home to an impressive collection of traditional and artistic pottery, amounting to around 900 objects.
The poet Robert Graves and the artist Joan Miró, two prominent figures in Mallorcan art and culture, played a significant role in enhancing the notoriety of the “siurells”. In particular, Miró had an extensive collection that he used as a source of inspiration in his art and are reflected in the colours he often used.
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